两种户籍身份外来人口及其社会医疗保障获得

Study on Migrants with the Two Kinds of Hukou and Their Obtaining of Social Medical Security

本文通过对农业人口和非农业人口两种户籍身份的外来人口在流入地城市的社会医疗保险获得的比较发现,代表着城乡分割体制因素的户籍差异已不是影响他们获得社会医疗保险的决定性因素,另一个制度变量——合同的签订,正在取代户籍制度发生着作用。这也意味着城乡分割的分析框架开始具有一定的局限性,对外来人口社会保障获得的研究需要进一步开阔视野,寻找一些城乡分割因素之外的原因。

By comparing the acquisition of social medical insurance of migrants either with a farmer Hukou or non-farmer Hukou in destination cities, it is found that Hukou system, the symbol of the segmentation between town and countryside, is not the determinative factor in their acquisition of social medical insurance any more. Instead, another system variable called entrance of contract has become the key factor. It also means that the analytical framework of the segmentation between town and countryside has some limitation, it needs to further widen the visual field in the study of migrants＇ acquisition of social security and find out more factors besides segmentation between town and countryside.