巴基斯坦海德拉巴124例眼球穿通伤的临床分析(英文)

Clinical analysis of 124 patients with penetrating ocular injuries in Hyderabad Pakistan

目的:分析眼球穿通伤的常见病因,确定这些病例的最终视力。方法:总共124例(124眼)年龄为6 ～60岁的眼球穿通伤患者就诊于Liaquat大学眼科,分析眼球穿通伤的常见病因及最终视力。结果:本研究包括124例眼球穿通伤患者,平均年龄35(6 ～60)岁,男性为主,占86.3%,大多数患者小于20岁(71%)。眼球穿通伤最常见于职工,占76%。51%的患者最佳矫正视力位于光感至0.1之间。我们可靠记录了124例患者的最初视力和最终视力,结果发现不良的最终视力和差的最初视力之间关系密切。结论:眼球穿通伤是一种常见事故,尤其发生在青年男性中,常导致患者眼视力下降。缺乏保护措施的工作环境和儿童玩耍危险物品是常致严重的眼外伤的原因。

AIM. To assess the common causes of penetrating ocular injuries and to determine the visual outcome of these cases. METHODS： A total of one hundred and twenty four eyes of 124 patients suffering from penetrating ocular injury between the ages 6-60 years, presenting to the Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences were assessed clinically to determine the common causes of the penetrating intraocular injury and the final visual outcome. RESULTS： One hundred and twenty four eyes with penetrating ocular injuries were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 35 years, （range 6 to 60 years）. Males were predominant 86.3% with most of the patients less than 20 years of age （71%）. Occupational class was mostly affected by the intraocular injuries accounting to 76%. 51% patients had best corrected final visual acuity between perception of light to 6/60. Among the 124 patients in whom both initial and final visual acuities were reliably recorded, there was a correlation between poor initial visual acuity and poor final visual acuity. CONCLUSION： Penetrating eye injury is a common incident, predominantly in young males and often resulting in poor visual outcome in the injured eye. Labour work without protective measures and children playing with hazardous objects are associated with more frequent and severe ocular injuries.