儿童颈椎病

Cervical Spondylopathy in Children

目的:提高对儿童颈椎病的认识。资料和方法:回顾性分析50例14岁以下儿童患者的临床资料及颈椎5位片X线表现。结果:颈椎病可以发生在14岁以下儿童,其X线表现特点包括:颈椎生理曲度改变,棘突连线偏歪,"双边、双突征",椎体间轻度滑移等。结论:颈椎病的发生愈来愈低龄化,正确认识并了解儿童颈椎病的致病因素、临床表现、X线表现特点,有助临床的早期诊断、早期治疗、早期预防。

Objective：Increasing recognition of about children cervical spondylopathy.Methods：Retrospective analysis the clinical data and cervical vertebra 5 pieces X-ray features of 50 children cases less than 14 years old.Results：Cervical spondylopathy may occur in children which are below 14 years old,and the X-ray appearance includes：The cervical vertebra physiology curvature changes,the processus spinosus segment is crooked,＂both sides,the pair suddenly draft＂,the mild slippage between centrums and so on.Conclusion：The age of onset about cervical spondylopathy is becoming lower and lower.Understanding the etiologic factors,clinical manifestations,and X ray characteristic of cervical spondylopathy in children correctly may use for early diagnosis,treatment and prevention as well.