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人民币均衡汇率的BEER模型研究 被引量:2

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摘要 人民币均衡实际汇率是判断人民币实际汇率水平的重要参考尺度。GDP同比增长率、进出口总额占GDP的比率、外汇储备都是人民币均衡实际汇率的重要长期决定因素,且GDP同比增长率、进出口总额占GDP的比率对人民币均衡实际汇率具有反向作用,外汇储备对人民币均衡实际汇率具有正向作用。1995年以来,人民币实际汇率在大部分时间内都偏离了人民币均衡实际汇率水平,表现为人民币实际汇率失调。造成人民币汇率长期失调的一个主要的宏观政策因素是,1997年亚洲金融危机以来实行的事实上钉住美元的汇率政策。在2005年人民币汇率形成机制改革之后,人民币对美元持续升值,使得这段时间承受被低估压力的人民币汇率有了一定程度的缓解。因此,应该建立和完善一个更富有弹性的人民币汇率形成机制,以促进我国经济的健康发展。
作者 杨荣 丁贤达
出处 《当代财经》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第11期62-66,共5页 Contemporary Finance and Economics
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共引文献311

同被引文献17

  • 1施建淮,余海丰.人民币均衡汇率与汇率失调:1991—2004[J].经济研究,2005,40(4):34-45. 被引量:204
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  • 3赵西亮,赵景文.人民币均衡汇率分析:BEER方法[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2006,23(12):33-42. 被引量:21
  • 4刘传哲,王春平.基于结构突变的人民币均衡实际汇率研究[J].上海经济研究,2007,19(3):58-65. 被引量:9
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