纺织工人下背痛调查及影响因素分析

Survey on Lower Back Pain of Textile Workers and Analysis on Its Influential Factors

目的了解纺织工人下背痛的患病情况及探讨下背痛的影响因素。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对400名纺织工人下背痛患病情况进行了现况调查。结果纺织工人下背痛的总体患病率为46.8%,Logistic回归分析发现,下背痛患病的危险因素主要有年龄、工龄、外伤史、超重、弯腰、工作疲劳感。结论纺织工人下背痛的患病率较高,危险因素较多;应从纠正劳动姿势、加强组织管理、加强个体保护、注意休息、积极治疗等多方面避免或减轻下背痛的影响。

Objective To study occupational lower hack pain among textile workers and its influential factors. Methods A cross-sectional investigation was carried out and questionnaires were collected from 389 textile workers. Results The prevalence of lower back pain among textile workers was 46.8%. The results of muhiple logistic regression analysis indicated that lower back pain related to many risk factors such as the age, length of service, injury history, overload in work, waist bending and sense of fatigue. To have a break during the work is a protective factor. Conclusions The prevalence of lower back pain among textile workers is high and many risk factors are involved. To avoid or to reduce the influence of lower back pain, more attention must be paid to the work posture, organizational management, personal protection, rest and medial care.