中国应对全球气候变化的四大可行性

Four Feasibilities for China to Fight Global Climate Changes

应对全球气候变化已经成为世界各国政治领导人的共识,但是减缓和适应气候变化趋势在发达国家、发展中国家和最不发达国家之间却面临巨大的不平等。应对全球气候变化问题是一项全球性公共产品,没有任何一个国家能够单独承担。中国作为世界第一大煤炭消费国和二氧化硫排放国、第二大能源消费国和二氧化碳排放国,又是受气候变化影响最大的国家之一,在应对全球气候变化方面责无旁贷。中国应对全球气候变化的挑战分为两大问题:一是减排和为气候变化投资,即成本和收益;二是参加国际气候变化谈判的战略和对策。这两大问题相互影响。中国应当积极参与应对气候变化的国际合作,积极参与国际气候谈判,明确做出减排承诺,为实现国内经济、社会的可持续发展、绿色发展,为推动和谐世界的建立承担起负责任大国的义务,成为应对全球气候变化的领导者。

Fighting global climate change has become a common understanding by the political leaders of various countries all over the world;however,there are great inequalities in slowing down and adapting to the climate change trend between developed countries,developing countries and least developed countries. China,as the largest coal consumer and sulfur dioxide emitter and the second largest energy consumer and carbon dioxide emitter in the world,and one of the countries impacted most significantly by climate change,has a bounden duty to address the issue of global climate change. China,facing the selection of multiple strategies,should actively participate in the international cooperation for fighting climate change and take part in the international negotiations for climate,and give clear emission reduction commitment,so as to realize sustainable and green development of domestic economy and society,to assume the duties to drive the establishment of a harmonic world,which should take a large responsibility,and to become the leader for fighting global climate change.