生态文明视域下武术培育民族精神的理论及实践研究

Theoretical and Practical Study on Wushu Cultivating National Spirit in the Sight of Ecological Civilization

为响应"弘扬民族精神"的时代号召,结合人类生态文明的大趋向,对武术培育民族精神的理论及实践进行了研究。理论部分首先以史为据阐明了人类发展的核心问题是生物属性和文化属性的协调发展,并由此演绎出中华民族精神的根基"自强不息,厚德载物";根据新一代学生的实际论证了目前民族精神的培育应抓住重点"自强不息,厚德载物"。实践部分论证了武术是"如何打"和"如何才能不打"的辩证统一,极好地体现了"自强不息,厚德载物"的民族精神主旨,是培养民族精神的最佳实践途径;阐明了要将武术培育民族精神落实到具体实践,首要的问题是确立武术必修课的地位,次之进行正确的目标定位;在以上基础上构建了适合学校开展的武术教育内容体系。

In order to respond the times summon of bringing honor to the national spirit, combining the main trend of human ecological civilization, this paper studied the theory and practice of wushu cultivating national spirit. In the theory part, firstly, rested on the entire human history, it is to be expounded that the core question of the human race＇s development is the coordination of the biological attribute and the cultural attribute, on the base of which the foundation of Chinese national spirit such as striving constantly for self-improvement, practicing lofty morality with rich knowledge is deducted. Then, the major point presently as the above on cultivating national spirit should be attached to on the grounds of the reality of the new generation. In the practice part, firstly, it is demonstrated that wushu is the dialectical unification of how to fight and how to realize no fighting, which manifests the backbone of national spirit in the best way, so it is the best practical way to cultivate national spirit. Secondly, it is expounded that in order to make wushu cultivating national spirit put into concrete practice, the most important issue is to establish the status of wushu as the required course and the second important is to give school wushu a correct localization of target. Finally, on the base of the above, the educational content system suited school wushu has been constructed.