对震后北川羌族自治县禹羌文化保护开发的思考与对策

On the Protection &Development of Yu-Qiang Culture in Post-earthquake Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County

2008年5月12日，一场惨烈的大地震发生在四川省北川羌族自治县及汶川等地，这一受灾最严重的地区又恰恰是我国羌族人民聚居地。地震不仅带走了数万人的宝贵生命，而且摧毁了羌族及其他生活于此的人民的家园，严重破坏了羌文化生息、繁衍的自然及人文环境。2008年9月，笔者冒着塌方和山体滑坡的危险，亲赴羌文化核心区——北川羌族自治县进行考察调研。尽管震后，诸多专家都亲临灾区，为羌文化的保护献计献策，但是由于客观原因，大多都停留在保护原则、思路的层面，本文则在整合、参考专家智慧的基础上，进行具体保护、开发措施的探讨。

On 12 May 2008, a deadly earthquake hit Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and Wenehuan County in Sichuan Province and the most seriously damaged area, unfortunately, Beichuan County is China＇s largest settlement of Qiang People. The disastrous earthquake did not only claim tens of thousands of lives, but also destroyed the homeland of Qiang and other ethnic groups, leaving the natural and cultural environment in which these people used to live and propagate in ruins. In September 2009, the author himself visited Beichuan County, the core zone of Qiang Culture and attempted in this thesis to put forward his own thoughts on the protection and development of Yu--Qiang Culture in post --earthquake Beichuang. Though many scholars visited Beichuan and offered their advice on how to protect the endangered Qiang Culture, they mainly focus on general principles, while this thesis is on the practical protection ＆development measurements.