康德哲学与企业文化

Kant's Philosophy and Enterprise Culture

本文分析了中国当前企业文化的三种类型即官商、儒商和佛商,指出佛商流行于华南一带,是目前最有生机活力的一种企业文化,但这种生机活力是由于解构一切规范带来的,具有投机性,不具有积极建设性,对市场经济规律没有自觉意识,尤其对于赚钱的目的性不明确,背后受本能欲望的支配;康德哲学和西方基督教文化在这方面的启示是能够提供一种终极关怀,实践理性的道德自律为人的生存指明了一种理想目标。因此,当代企业文化的发展前景依赖于个人自由意志的确立和建立理性的规范,赚钱的目的应归结到完成自由人格。

This essay aims at an analysis of three categories of enterprise culture in today＇s China, namely, official business, Confucian business and Buddhist business. It points out that Buddhist business, popularized in south China, is the most vital enterprise culture nowadays. However, this vitality, being the by-product of the deconstruction of all rules and regulations, is speculative and lacks positive constructiveness. It is devoid of self-consciousness to market＇s economic laws, and particularly an explicit aim of making money, totally controlled by instinctive desire. In this regard, what Kant＇s philosophy and western Christian culture can provide is an ultimate caring. And the moral automomy of practical reason points the survival of mankind to a sort of ideal end. Therefore, contemporary enterprise culture＇ future lies in the establishment of individual＇s free will and rational regulations, and the objective of making money should be transformed into the perfection of a free personality.