重新研究《资本论》:基本原则与基础文献

A Restudy of Das Kapital and its Basic Principles and Related Data

《资本论》是马克思一生中最重要的著作,也是诠释马克思思想最重要的文本依据。但以往对这一文本的研究存在很多问题,现在是需要全面超越原有研究方式和水准的时候了。要言之,在当代新的境遇下重新研究《资本论》,必须以权威、完整和准确的文献资料、版本作为基础;必须突破把它仅仅看作是单纯的政治经济学著作和哲学上只是对唯物史观的运用与检验的传统而狭窄的研究思路,要将其宽广的思想视野、深邃的历史意识和深刻的哲学蕴涵全面地展示、提炼出来;必须结合对20世纪资本批判史的梳理,以及目前资本全球化的发展态势来重新理解和评价《资本论》中的资本理论及其对资本逻辑的批判,确立其思想史地位和当代意义。在此基础上,本文悉心梳理了马克思著作最权威的"历史考证版"(MEGA2)目前已经出版的部分所涉及到的《资本论》文献。通过对基本原则的确立和基本文献的梳理,为《资本论》的深入研究廓清了前提条件。

Das Kapital is Karl Marx′s most important work and the very text for interpreting Marxism.The past studies on this text are far from perfect,and the new era calls for new approaches,that is,the new studies should rely on the authoritative,accurate and complete edition and data,a wider historical and philosophical vision,a consideration of the whole 20th-century related studies and the process of the on-going economic globalization rather than a limited perspective of political economics and philosophy in order to correctly interpret its position and significance.The author of this paper has studied the most authoritative edition of Das Kapital(MEGA2)and the related data and discussed its basic principles,which should have great significance for future studies of Das Kapital.