《史记》影响下的唐宋史学与文学繁荣——读俞樟华等《唐宋史记接受史》

History and Literature Prosperity of Tang and Song Dynasties under the Influence of Historical Records

唐宋时期是《史记》发扬光大的时代,俞樟华的《唐宋史记接受史》充分揭示了史记对唐宋史学和文学的影响。该论著将《史记》的接受史与学术史结合起来研究,从不同角度展示了唐宋人接受《史记》的重心所在,唐人侧重《史记》的作文之法、文字考证、注音释义、奉为史书之首等,宋人关注《史记》编纂体例、班马异同、史记选本、人物品评等方面。《史记》不仅影响了唐宋文学作品的本身,而且还影响了唐宋文人的文学观念等,唐宋史学和文学的繁荣与《史记》的影响密不可分。

Tang and Song dynasties are times of enhancing Historical Records. The book Acceptance History of Historical Records in Tang and Song dynasties by Yu Zhang-hua reveals the influence of Historical Records to the history and literature of Tang and Song dynasties. It connects the research of acceptance history with that of academic history. The scholars of Tang dynasty lay special emphasis on writing methods, textual research, phonetic notation, notes of Historical Records and etc. ; the scholars of Song dynasty lay special emphasis on compiling styles, differences between Sima Qian and Ban Gu, anthologies of Historical Records and etc. There are some close relations between history and literature prosperity of Tang and Song Dynasties and the influence of Historical Records.