中国山区近年发展态势与战略展望

Development Situation of Chinese Mountainous Areas in Recent Years and Strategic Prospect

中国山区经济近年得到较大发展,但总体上仍大大落后于全国平均水平,平原县好于丘陵县,丘陵县好于山区县的基本格局没有改变。但山区内部分化较大,山区内部出现巨大的区域差异,山区内部产业结构也出现重大变化.第二产业的主导地位日渐显现。未来20—30年,山区有望呈现总人口减少、享受工业化成果、农业实现产业化、新农村建设取得重大进展、成为全国生态旅游胜地和生态安全屏障。制定全国山区总体发展战略意义重大,时不我待。

Economy of Chinese mountainous areas has obtained great development in recent years, but as a whole it still lags behind nationwide average level. The basic pattern that plain counties are better than hilly counties and hilly counties are better than mountainous areas has not changed. But there is great differentiation in the interior of the mountainous areas, and there appears huge regional difference in the interior of the mountainous areas, significant change also appears in the industrial structure of the interior of the mountainous areas, and the predominant position of the second industry is gradually emerging. In the coming 20-30 years, it is hopeful to have the total population decreased, to enjoy industrialization achievements, agriculture will realizes industrialization, and new countryside construction will make major progress, thus becoming nationwide famous scenic spots of ecotourism and ecology safety barriers. It is of major significance to formulate overall development strategy for the mountainous areas, and the time will not wait for us.