试论开展空间科学和探测计划的国家需求

On the Demands of the State for Space Science and Exploration Plan

文章简要回顾了人类开展空间探索的历史,通过分析美国、俄罗斯、欧洲、日本、印度探索空间的动机和需求,探讨隐藏在各国重大空间探索计划背后的政治、经济、外交和技术动机,进而对我国开展空间科学和探测计划的国家需求进行初步的分析,最后对我国现代化进程的发展提出了相应的建议。

After a brief review of the human history of space explorations, through the analysis of the motivation and demands for space science and exploration programs of the USA, Russia, Europe, Japan and India, this paper discusses the motivations for politics, economy, foreign affairs, and technology hidden behind the major space exploration programs of various countries in the world, then makes preliminary analysis of the demands of the state for making and realizing space science and exploration program in China. Finally, policy recommendations for the Chinese government are suggested to support the modemization process of China.