三元经济条件下现代农业的实质及我国的选择

Nature of Modern Agriculture and China's Options in Ternary Economy

发展中国家已经进入农业经济、工业经济和知识经济并存的三元经济时代,发展现代农业实质上是以工业化和信息化的生产方式对传统农业进行改造,按照刘易斯的逻辑,从传统农业转变为现代农业实际上是三元经济结构向"新二元"经济结构的转变。三元经济条件下经济结构、农民保障状况、农民适应市场能力以及农民人数庞大等从根本上制约了现代农业的发展。在三元经济结构下,需要把解除现代农业发展的根本障碍作为突破口,推动和加速现代农业的实现。

The developing countries have entered the era of ternary economy, that is, the agricultural economy, industrial economy and knowledge economy. At this stage, development of modern agriculture means, in essence, reform of the production mode from traditional agriculture to a mode of industrialized and informationalized agriculture. According to the logic of Lewis, the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is in effect a transition from the ternary economy to a ＂new dual＂ economy. In the ternary economy, development of modern agriculture is restricted by many factors such as the economic structure, security of the farmers, the farmers adaptability to the market, and a large agricultural population. Thus, elimination of these obstacles to modern agriculture is viewed as a point of departure for promoting and quickening the process of agricultural modernization.