关于30年改革回顾本质的理论思考

Theoretical Reflection on the Recalling Nature of 30-Year-Reform

历史反思的本质决定于对这种反思的历史需要,决定于具体的社会现实基础与社会意识基础。30年的改革和发展使我国实现了经济制度的根本性变革、社会经济的巨大发展和改革阶段的历史转换,使社会呈现出明显的结构化、复杂性和风险性的特征,我国社会正处于某种历史的转折点上。同时,30年的改革和发展也使我国形成了以执政党和国家的相关理论和战略决策为形式的主流意识体系和以各利益群体对改革的历史反思为形式的非主流意识体系,两种意识体系之间的矛盾和竞争已对进一步的改革和发展产生了某种程度的消极影响。科学地把握对改革进行历史反思的理论本质,是正确地进行这种反思,并通过反思解决我国当前社会意识矛盾、积极推进改革和发展的关键途径。当前我国社会对改革反思的历史需要的性质决定了反思含义的多重规定性,也决定了反思的最终本质在于构建一个关于改革开放以来中国社会演变与发展的积极的、总体性的和建设性的理论阐释体系,以最大限度地促进整个社会的稳定、发展与进步。

The nature of historical reflection lies in the need of the history, specific reality-based society and consciousness-based society. 30-year reform and development has brought fundamental change of economic system, great development of social economy and history conversion of reform stage, and has made our society appear evident features of structurization, complexity and risk. Our country has been in certain turning point. Meanwhile, the reform also has formed mainstream consciousness system based on our Party and country＇s relevant theory and strategic decision and non-mainstream consciousness system on every benefit community. The contradictory and contest between the two kinds of consciousness system form negative effect on deepening reform in some degree. However, scientifically managing the theory nature of reform history reflect is correctly dealing with this reflection and solving our present contradictory, and is the key to positively push on reform and development. At present, the nature of our society reflect on reform determines multiple provision of reflection meanings, the final essence of reflection lying in establishing a positive, general and constructive theory explanation system about Chinese society evolution and development, maximally promoting the stability, development and progress of the whole society.