3Stage JG, Schulze S, Mφller P, et al. Prospective randomized study of laparoscopic versus open colonic resection for adenocarcinoma [J]. Br J Surg, 1997,84 ( 3 ) : 391-396.
4Guillou PJ,Quirke P,Thorpe H,et al. Short -term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopicassisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial) :muhicentreM randomised controlled trial[ J]. Lancet ,2005,365 (9472) : 1718-1726.
5Korolija D, Tadic S, Simic D. Extent of oncological resection in laparoscopic vs. open colorectal surgery : meta - analysis [ J ]. Langenbecks Arch Surg,2003,387(9 - 10) :366-371.
6Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group. A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer[ J ]. N Engl J Med,200d,350(20) :2050-2059.
7Azagra JS, Goergen M, De Simone P, et al. Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer[ J ]. Surg Endosc, 1999,13 (4) : 351-357.
8Kitano S, lso Y, Moriyama M, et al. Laparoscopy - assisted Billroth I gastrectomy [J].Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1994,4 ( 2 ) : 146-148.
9The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Guidelines for the treatment of gastric cancer [ M ]. 2nd edition. Tokyo : Kanehara,2004.
1Davila RE,Rajan E,Adler D,et al.ASGE guideline the role of endoscopy in the diagnosis,staging,and management of colorectal cancer[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2005,61(1):1-7.
2Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group.A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer[J].N Engl J Med,2004,350(20):2050-2059.
3Doniec JM,Lohnert MS,Schniewind B,et al.Endoscopic removal of large colorectal polyps[J].Dis Colon Rectum,2003,46(3):340-348.
4Beck,David E.Management of the Endoscopically Removed Malignant Polyp[J].Clinics in Colon & Rectal Surgery,2002,15(2):121-129.
5Nusko G,Mansmann U,Altendorf-Hofmann A,et al.Risk of invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas assessed by size and site[J].Int J Colorectal Dis,1997,12(5):267-271.
6Kudo S,Tamegai Y,Yamano H,et al.Endoscopic mucosal resection of the colon:the Japanese technique[J].Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am,2001,11(3):519-535.
7Waye JD.When is colonoscopic resection of an adenomatous polyp containing a "malignancy" sufficient[J].Am J Gastroenterol,1990,85(12):1564-4566.
8Lo SH,Law WL.Laparoscopic colorectal resection for polyps not suitable for colonoscopic removal[J].Surg Endosc,2005,19(9):1252-1255.
