对震后心理救援的思考

Thinking on Post-earthquake Psychological Relief

心理救援是地震灾后救援的重要组成部分,可有效预防和减少突发灾难后的心理障碍和精神疾病的发生。文章讨论了四川地震心理救援存在的问题,主要是缺乏相关的法律法规保障,组织管理体系较为混乱,持续心理救援难以保障和危机干预技术不够规范。文章针对这些问题提出今后灾难心理救援的建议和注意事项,尤其要完善心理救援相应的工作机制、组织管理体系和技术指导方案,以便将来更有效地开展其他突发灾难后的心理救援工作。

Psychological relief is an important part of Medical relief earthquake disaster after. The article discussed the Sichuan earthquake psychological relief problems, mainly related to the lack of protection of the laws and regulations, organization and management system to be very chaotic, difficult to guarantee the continued psychological assistance and crisis intervention techniques not regulate. And to address these issues in future disaster relief mental note of the recommendations and, in particular, to improve the work of psychological relief mechanisms, management systems and technical guidance program in the future in order to more effectively carry out other post - disaster emergency relief work in psychology.