某市社区卫生服务机构门诊患者基本特征比较分析

Analysis on Preliminary Demographic Features and Healthcare needs of Users of different Residency registration of Community outpatient service in a Community Health center of Beijing

目的分析社区卫生服务机构不同户籍门诊患者的基本特征,为社区卫生服务计划和管理提供依据。方法对北京市某社区卫生服务中心(及其下属5个社区站)2007年6月份的不同户籍门诊患者基本情况调查资料进行统计描述和分析。结果本市非农户籍占就诊人群的81.59%,外地户籍占17.73%;本市非农户籍和外地户籍就诊者的年龄分别集中在15～29岁和60岁及以上组;本市非农户籍和外地户籍就诊者医保及公费医疗、自付及其他所占比例分别91.52%、8.48%和5.14%、94.86%;本市非农户籍就诊者主要患高血压和其他种类疾病,外地户籍就诊者绝大多数因患其他种类疾病而就诊。结论本市非农户籍和外地户籍就诊者在年龄构成、支付类别构成、疾病种类构成方面均存在差别。

Objective To explore demographic features and needs of patients of different residency registration of community outpatient service, for providing demand side information to community health planners and managers. Methods Statistic description and x^2 analyses were used to analyze the survey data collected from one community health center in Beijing. Results The proportions of community patients of having Beijing non-agricultural and other place residency registration appeared to be 81.59% and 17.73%, the main age groups focused in 15 -29 group and ≥60 group, the proportions covered by health insurance for urban employees and government insurance scheme and paying out of pocket or through other approaches appeared to be 91.52%, 8.48% and 5.14%, 94.86%, and the main diseases were hypertension and other diseases and other diseases, respectively. Conclusion There were different in proportions of age group, payment and disease among users of different residency registration.