摘要
绿色产品的开发和设计使生态环境与社会经济联结为一个协调发展的有机整体,促进社会实现可持续发展,成为当今产品生产的主导方向。但是,绿色产品开发技术的日趋成熟,不再是企业实施绿色制造和绿色设计就能够完成的简单问题,而受到政府、企业和消费者三个方面各种因素的综合影响。文章从上述三方面系统地分析了绿色产品开发过程中存在的各种制约因素及其因素之间的影响关系,借助决策与试验评价实验室(DEMATEL)方法,定量地揭示了各影响因素之间的综合相互影响程度,找出了制约绿色产品开发的关键因素,为绿色产品开发决策提供了科学依据。
The development and design of green products is the main direction of the product, which puts the environment and societal economics into a unisonous developing organic integer and speeds the sustainable development of the society. However, green product development is not only the simple problems which can be solved well by green manufacturing and green design under the condition that the technology of green products development has being grown relatively mature, but also is the problem that is influenced by the factors from government, enterprise and customer. The paper analyses the existing factors during the process of green products development from the facets above mentioned and the influence relation between each pair of the factors, and analyzes the comprehensive influence and influenced degrees of each factor by the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory （DEMATEL） approach, and gets the primary factors that influence the greenness of product. It is expected that it presents the scientific gist for the decision-making of green products development.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第12期47-53,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(编号:2007BS05009)
青岛市社科规划项目(编号:QDSKL080404)
