罗大经的诗学思想

LUO Da-jing's Ideas about Poetry

罗大经所著《鹤林玉露》中包含有丰富的诗学思想。他既强调诗歌创作的道德原则,也承认诗歌的"纪实"功能;既强调作家的心性修养,也要求作家读书力学;既强调创作过程的自然流露,也重视各种艺术技巧的应用和朴拙境界的追求;既强调优柔不迫切的含蓄风格,也认可"朴赡有古意"和别出心裁的新奇风格;而于鉴赏,指出了博学多识与胸次玲珑的重要性。

LUO Da- jing＇s Helin Yulu contains rich ideas about poetry. His ideas includ the following aspects ： stressing the moral principales and the recording function of actual events of poetic creation, demanding writers＇ high level in morality and knowledge, valuing the natural creative writing and application of various artistic skills, and emphsizing the implicit or novel writing style. As for the appreciation of works , he points out that it is important for readers to have rich knowledge and flexible train of thought.