1832年清与浩罕议和再探析

The Restudy of Negotiate Peace between Qing and Kokand in 1832

浩罕与清朝的交往,是18—19世纪中亚国际关系的主要方面。随着浩罕国力的上升,它对清朝国家利益,尤其是对于新疆地区权益的野心也日益增长,两国不可避免地发生摩擦和纠纷。以道光年间的张格尔之乱为标志,浩罕采取了直接出兵的方式同清朝对抗,致使两国关系发生重大转折。清朝平乱后不久,与浩罕议和,双方关系重新进入一个相对平和的时期。但是这次议和后的中亚尤其是新疆局势,却与张格尔乱前不尽相同,清朝在新疆丧失了诸多权益,而浩罕则攫取了经济、政治等诸方面的大量利益,这对此后的中亚局势的发展有着重要影响。本文试图在前人研究的基础上,通过对双方关系的一个重要转折点——道光十二年议和的探讨,揭示议和本身的一些重要细节,以及双方关系的走向和形成此种走向的原因。

The contact between Qing and Kokand was the main respect of international relations of central Asia in 18-19th century. With the increase in nation＇s power of Kokand, its ambition and requirement have a certain growth, of the disputes between the two countries. In Daoguang period, Haohan sent troops to a direct confrontation with the Qing Dynasty, an important turning point came into being in relations between the two countries. After the war, the relations between the two sides re-entered a relative calm period. But after the Negotiate peace, the situation in Xinjiang was different in the former, the Qing Dynasty lost a lot of benefits of Xinjiang, then Kokand obtained the large number of benefits of the economic and political aspects. The situation had also an important impact in history of Central Asia. On the basis of the previous research ,This paper tries to reveal some important details of Negotiate peace, as well as the trend toward of relations between the two countries.