摘要
乌鲁木齐方言中的名词"子"尾词特别丰富,在不同的场合下不同的人群对此类词的使用情况有着明显的差异。通过对乌鲁木齐市民的调查发现,名词"子"尾词在非正式场合使用较为频繁,且使用情况受到职业的影响。使用比例与使用者的年龄成正比,与使用者的学历成反比,女性使用此类词较男性要少。从使用总体情况来看,此类词的使用正呈现出逐步减少的趋势。
The ＂-zi＂ suffix noun in Urumqi dialect is particularly rich. In different situations, different groups of people on the use of such words are significantly different. Through investigation, we find that the ＂-zi＂ suffix noun is used more frequently in an informal setting. The use of these words is influenced by the occupation of users, is directly proportional to the age of users, and inversely proportional to the user＇s qualifications, Women use such words less than men. From the use of the overall situation, the use of such words is showing a gradual downward trend.
