解码艺术教育“复招效应”

Decoding arts education:The past-Cultural Revolution effect

中国的艺术教育，出现过一种“复招效应”。“文化大革命”后恢复高考招生初始的、以“老三届”为主要生源的77级、78级，其总体水平或尖子水平，都达到了空前的高度。其总体水平之高，亦有可能是绝后的。以陈其钢（77级）、谭盾（78级）等“才子”为代表的“复招”音乐家、以张艺谋（78级）为代表的“复招”电影家等，尽管他们的实验创作有的引起争议，但不可否认，“复招效应”下的艺术家群体，是至今没有超越的高峰。

In the history of educa- tion in China,there was a group of people who could not enroll in college because of the Cultural Revolution. After 1978,these people were able to're-enter'the college.The passion they once had for the Cultural Revolution was channeled into their pursuit of knowledge.In fact,these people became obsessive students,who later became such successful artists as Chen Qigang, Tan Dun and director Zhang Yimou. Nowadays,there is over recruitment of students in the arts field.We could say that our students are less talented,or the pool is cast too wide,but we mustn' t forget the unusual circumstances of the past-Cultural Revolution effect.