滥用公诉权程序制裁之论证——从保障被告人权利的角度

Harm Incurable:Criminal Prosecution and the Protection of Defendant

目前我国司法实践中被追诉人无权以公诉权滥用来质疑公诉决定,即使是明显证据不足的起诉,法官也只能对案件作出是否有罪的实体判决。事实上,一旦被提起公诉,被告人的权利在审前就受到了非常大的损害,比如即使不符合公诉条件的案件,无罪之被告人在审判中也面临着可能被定罪的风险,受到审前羁押,待审的心理、生活压力,社会歧视等。而且被追诉人受到的损害并不能通过无罪判决、国家赔偿恢复,要保护被追诉人权利就必须建立程序性制裁制度。

Prosecutorial decision cannot be challenged for its abuse by the accused. Even when obviously lack of proof, judges can only decide substantively. However, once the prosecution is brought much harm has been done on the accused. Thus, even the innocent will face the risk of been convicted and such kind of harm cannot be cleared by a not - guilty conviction or judicial compensation. Procedural sanction system must be established for the protection of suspects.