侗族传统木构建筑的建造模式研究——以通道皇都侗寨为例

Study of the Constructing Patterns of the Dong Traditional Wood Buildings——A Case Study of Huangdu Dong Village in Tongdao

干栏式木构民居一直是广西、湖南、贵州等地侗族人民的主要居住形式,是侗族建筑的代表。在新的社会背景和经济条件下,传统民居的建设面临着各种因素的制约和挑战。本文结合通道皇都侗寨的建设情况,针对侗族村寨中因无序建设导致村落整体风貌散失的问题,要求建筑更新需综合考虑建筑的结构形式和建筑材料的选择与使用,以达到既不失传统特色,又融合现代文明的目的。建立新建筑的建设引导模式和老建筑的改造模式,对于以木结构为主的少数民族地区的传统民族聚落环境的整体风貌保护有着十分重要的指导意义。

wood construction is the representative of the Dong ethnic architecture and the major resident form of the Dong＇s people within a range of Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou district. On condition that new context of social and economic conditions, the construction of traditional houses were confronted with a variety of factors and challenges. In this paper, to make allowance for the condition of the construction in Huangdu Dong village in the place of Tongdao distric, Thoughts on the Problems in the Dong village the overall outlook were dissipated because of disordering construct ,it should be considered in the form of the structure and construction materials selection and used, During the progress the building were updated, so as to achieve both conserved Traditional charac-teristics and the integration of modern civilization. To establish a pattern which could guide the construc- tion of the new building and the transformation of the old building, had tremendous important guiding significance in preserve the environment as a whole look amongst wood-based structure of traditional ethnic minority areas.