近百年来大连居住空间分异特征及其形成机制

The Differential Characteristics and its Forming Mechanism of Residential Space in Dalian Since 1899

通过对大连近百年来城市居住空间分异特征变化过程的分析,归纳得出自1899年以来大连居住空间分异特征可分为三种类型:一是殖民统治背景下的居住空间分异;二是消除阶级、阶层的社会政治背景下的居住空间分异;三是市场经济背景下的居住空间分异。通过对大连居住空间分异特征的形成机制分析,改革开放以来大连居住空间分异特征的形成机制主要可分为五大层面:社会制度、市场经济、技术变革、城市管理、居住心理。

Based on the analysis of the changing process of urban residential space differential characteristics of Dalian since 1899, three types of the differential characteristics are obtained： first, the spatial differentiation on the background of colonial rule; second, the spatial differentiation on the political background that the social class and stratum were eliminated; the third one is the spatial differentiation on the market economy background. By analyzing the mechanism which impels the changing process of urban spatial differentiation in Dalian, the paper concludes that whether on the background of colonial rule or the planned economy times, the mechanism which drives the change of urban residential space differentiation, are comparatively definite and not selfreplicable. Thus, the paper mainly focuses on the driven-mechanism since the opening and reform times. The result indicates that the driven-mechanisms can possibly be divided into five aspects： the social regime, the market economy, the technology transform, the city management, the residential psychology.