论东道国环境对信息产业FDI的作用机制

The Impact Mechanism on Foreign Direct Investment of IT Industry in the Host Country＇s Environment

文章通过建立一个东道国与跨国公司IT产业的动态博弈竞争模型，从微观、中观、宏观角度分析东道国企业市场行为、IT产业特征、政策环境对跨国公司技术转移的影响，结果显示，跨国公司对东道国的技术转移规模和速度取决于东道国企业的学习效率、技术差距、金融市场效率和竞争产品的替代程度。文章还研究了技术差距对技术溢出的影响，发现东道国与跨国公司之间应该保持适当的技术差距，东道国模仿创新与跨国公司研发创新相互促进。

With the building of a Dynamic Game competition model between host firms and microcosmical and macrosconical IT corporations, the paper analyzes the impact of host firm＇s market actions, the characteristics of IT industries and the policy on multinational corporations＇ technology transfer. The results show that the scale and speed of multinational corporations＇ transfer to the host country depends on the host enterprises＇ learning efficiency, technological gap and the degree of competition products＇ substitution. Also, the paper studies the impact of technology gap on the technology spillovers, and finds that maintaining an appropriate technology gap among multinationals and the host firms should be proper while the imitate innovation of host country and research innovation of multinational corporation should promote each other.