我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用分析

Analysis of the antibacterial drugs usage in pediatric out-patient in our hospital

目的:了解儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,以提高抗菌药物在儿科应用的合理性。方法:从我院2008年1～6月的门诊儿科处方中随机抽取1200张,对抗菌药物使用情况进行统计分析。结果:儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率为76.1%,使用频率最高的是阿奇霉素,抗菌药物不合理使用率为7.3%。结论:我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率较高,其中大环内酯类药物阿奇霉素使用最为普遍,抗菌药物使用存在不合理现象。

Objective ：To understand the usage situation of antibacterial drugs in pediatric out-patient in our hospital in order to promote the rational use of antibacterial drugs. Methods：The total 1 200 prescriptions from January to June in 2008 in pediatric out-patient were randomly chosen to analyze statistically the usage situation of the antibacterial drugs. Results ：The usage rate of the antibacterial in pediatric out-patient was 76.1%. Azitromycin had the highest usage rate of antibacterial drugs. The irrational usage rate of antibacterial drugs was 7.3%. Conclusion ：The usage rate of antibacterial drugs in pediatric out-patient is high relatively. Azitromycin is the most popular antibacterial drug. The irrational use of antibacterial drugs take place occasionally.