出国劳工罹患精神障碍的临床特征及其相关因素分析

Analysis on Clinical Features and CorrelativeFactors of Mental Disorder in Expatriate Labour

目的:探索出国劳工罹患精神障碍的临床特征及其相关发病因素。方法:采用自制的登记表,对56名在国外打工的出国劳工罹患精神障碍的情况进行临床分析。结果:出国劳工罹患精神障碍多与应激有关,大多数出国劳工在发病前遭受过各种各样的精神应激。结论:应激是出国劳工罹患精神障碍极其重要的发病诱因或原因,长期缺乏良好的社会支持以及不利的生产生活条件和生存环境成为疾病的促进因素。

Objective：To explore clinical features and correlative factors of mental disorder inexpatriate labour. Method：56 cases of mental disorder inexpatriate labour is analysed in clinical with self- regulating registration forms. Result .The majority of mental disorder in expatriate labours related to stress. Most expatriate labours suffered from all sorts of perennial or intense mental stress before they are ill. Conclusion： Stress is paramount inducement or cause in mental disorder in expatriate labour. Expatriate labours are short of all - right social support, they have bad production and living conditions and living environment long time, which are promoting factors in disease.