孔子与琴道

Confucius and Qin Tao(The Way of Chinese Zither)

孔子是整个中国传统文化最重要的奠基者,在其博大精深的思想之中,关于琴道、琴学的思想虽然记载下来的不多,但都是经典。无论是对于琴道的理解,还是亲身习琴、作曲的故事,它们都是中国琴学理论中重要的资源。文章通过孔子与古琴创作、后人所作与孔子有关琴曲故事等历史资料,对孔子在琴学奠基与贡献方面进行了梳理总结,藉此人们可以进一步了解孔子的乐教思想。

Confucius is the most important founder of Chinese traditional culture.In his extensive and profound thoughts,the written ideas of Qin Tao and the studies of Qin are few but classic.Whether his own understanding of Qin Tao,or stories of his personal practices and composing are important resources of Chinese Qin theory.Based on historical data of Confucius and music creation of Qin,and related music composed about Confucius by the posterity,this paper aims at summarizing Confucius's thoughts in the cornerstone-laying of Qin studies and contributions to Qin Tao by understanding Confucian musical education.