试论肯尼迪政府“裂变”中苏与联印制华政策

A Study on Splitting Sino-Soviet Relations and the Policy of Allying India to Constrain China in Kennedy Administration

20世纪60年代初,中苏分歧和中印边界争端日益激化。始于50年代的美国对印政策反思和对苏联、中国外交政策的认识,促成了肯尼迪政府"裂变"中苏与联印制华政策的出台,美国希望借中印边界冲突之机加速"裂变"中苏,并将印度拉入对华遏制轨道,此政策在中印边界战争期间得到充分贯彻实施。由于决策很大程度立足于主观的地缘战略假设和对印并不贴切的评估分析,肯尼迪政府上述政策最终未能达到预期设想。

In early 1960s,with Sino-Soviet rifts and Sino-Indian border issues becoming more and more intensified,Kennedy adopted some new measures in his China policy which aimed at constraining China more effectively.To split Sino-Soviet relations and to lug India to resist China were the two examples of this policy.Of course,Sino-Soviet rifts and America's introspection to its India policy were the basis of these new measures.During the period of Sino-Indian border conflict,these new measures were carried out.Because of the inherent contradiction between splitting Sino-Soviet relations and the policy of allying India to constrain China,they could not be fully achieved as Kennedy expected.