浙东名儒方孝孺先生及其《逊志斋集》版本

The Famous Confucian Scholar Fang Xiaoru in Eastern Zhejiang and the Editions of his A Collection of Xunzhi Study

明代的方孝孺向有"天下读书种子"与"明初学祖"之称,但真正令他名垂青史、千古流芳的还是其孤忠劲直的崇高气节与无畏生死、舍身赴义的英勇精神,即鲁迅先生赞称的"台州式的硬气"。这种头可断而志不可屈的浩然正气,对国人尤其对知识分子的影响,可谓巨大深远。文章介绍了方孝孺的生平,并对其《逊志斋集》的成书、版本和内容做一考述。

Fang Xiaoru （1357-1402） in the Ming Dynasty was known as ＂reading seed of the country＂ and ＂scholar father in the beginning period of the Ming Dynasty （14th century）＂, but it was the loyal and unbending lofty integrity and leafless and brave spirit of dying for a noble cause that he was crowned with the eternal glory and left a lasting reputation. Just as Lu Xun praised, it is ＂the integrity of Taizhou＂. The unyielding spirit of fearlessness exerts far-reaching and predominant influences on Chinese people especially the scholars. The paper introduces Fang Xiaoru＇s life and explores the writing, editions and contents of A Collection of Xunzhi Study.