煤工尘肺患者强迫症状分析

Analysis of the Compulsive Symptoms of the Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis Patients

目的了解煤工尘肺患者的心理健康状况。侧重于调查强迫症在煤工尘肺患者中的发病情况,以便采取相应的合理干预、治疗措施,从而提高煤工尘肺患者的生命及生活质量。方法采用症状自测量表(SCL-90)测评煤工尘肺患者的心理健康状况,从中筛选出强迫症相关的症候群因子,利用SPSS软件进行统计学分析,与对照组和全国常模进行比较。结果煤工尘肺患者强迫症发病率(74.25%)明显高于对照组(42.00%),差异有统计学意义;煤工尘肺患者强迫症状因子分低于对照组与全国常模,差异均有统计学意义。结论煤工尘肺患者存在着严重的心理健康问题,因此做好煤工尘肺患者的心理健康教育,对提高其生存及生命质量有重要意义。

[ Objective] To understand the psychological health status among the coal workers＇pneumoconiosis patients, especially the morbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder in order to carry out relevant countermeasure for the intervention and treatment and improve the life quality of the pneumoconiosis patients. [ Methods] SCL-90 table was adopted to investigate the psychological health of the coal workers＇pneumoconiosis patients and obsessive-compulsive syndrome-related factors were sieved and analyzed by SPSS; comparison was made on the result with that of the control and the national norm. [ Results] The incidence of obsessive-compulsive disorder among the pneumoconiosis patients （ 74.25% ） was significantly higher than that of the control （ 42.00% ）, the difference was significant; the compulsive factor score of the pneumoconiosis patients was lower than that of the control and the national norm, the difference was also significant. [ Conclusion ] Serious psychological health problems exist among the coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis patients; therefore, to carry out psychological health education has prominent significance in improving the life quality of the patients.