理工科大学毕业生吸烟及其影响因素

Smonking in Science and Engineering Graduates and Its Influence Factors

目的了解大学毕业生就业前吸烟的社会心理因素，为学校开展控烟健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用个别访谈和随机抽样的方法。抽取兰州理工大学毕业生365名进行问卷调查。结果尝试吸烟率男生为87．94％，女生为79．52％；现吸烟率男女生分别为65．60％和22．89％；每天吸烟2—10支的男生占62．41％，女生每天吸烟少于2支的占65．06％。结论大学毕业生离校前尝试吸烟和吸烟率很高，好奇、人际交往、同学和朋友是吸烟的主要社会心理影响因素。大学校园开设戒烟干预任重道远。

[ Objective] To understand the psychological factors of smoking in college graduates before employment and provide evidence for school to carry out anti-smoking health education. [ Methods] Individual interviews and random sampling method was applied. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 365 graduates from Lanzhou University of Technology. [ Results ] The rate of attempting smoking in male students was 87.94%, 79.52 in female students; the current smoking rate in male residents was 65.60% , and female residents was22.89% ; 2 - 10 cigarettes daily male smokers occupied 62.41%, 〈 2 cigarettes daily female smokers occupied 65.06%. [ Conclusion] The rates of attempting smoking and smoking among university graduates before leaving school were high. The main psychological factors of smoking were Curiosity, interpersonal, students and friends. Opening smoking cessation intervention in campus is a long way to go.