我国生态港口的建设思路与发展对策

The construction strategy and countermeasures of ecological ports in China

港口的快速发展带来了严重的环境问题,生态港口是顺应我国生态文明建设形势的新一代港口的主要模式。通过生态港口内涵的探讨,建立了生态港口建设的概念模型。在美国、日本、澳大利亚、英国等国际先进港口环境保护及生态港口建设经验及研究进展分析的基础上,通过对我国生态港口建设所面临的形势、外部环境及基础的分析,从港口环境保护政策的制定与落实、生态港口的规划与建设、生态港口指标体系的建设、港口功能的转变与产业结构的优化、港口发展模式的选择等方面讨论了我国生态港口的建设思路与发展对策。

The rapid development of ports has caused some environmental issues in China. Ecological port is the major model of a brand-new port which completely complies with the situation of constructing ecological civilization in China. The connotation, and ascertained concept model of ecological port were discussed here. Based on the analysis and prior experiences in environmental protection and construction of the advanced ecological ports in the U. S. A. , Japan, Australia, the U. K. and so on, the construction strategy was compared and the development countermeasures of ecological ports in china were suggested. And the suggestion mainly was concerned with these： carrying out environmental protection policies, planning eco-ports, constructing index system, transforming port function and industry structure, establishing development model of ports in china.