马克思恩格斯伦理思想探微

Studying the Ethics of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯伦理思想是建构在唯物辩证法和唯物史观基础上的无产阶级伦理观。马克思恩格斯第一次科学深刻地揭示了人的社会性本质,回答了个人与社会、个人利益与社会利益关系等根本性意义的伦理问题;马克思关于异化的思想蕴含着深厚的伦理意义,异化的直接结果就是人同人相异化,异化实质是阶级利益的对立;马克思恩格斯的伦理观念与方法贯穿于《资本论》始终,劳动价值、剩余价值、积累、分割等理论,都有对传统(资产阶级)价值观、伦理观的批判和全新(无产阶级)价值理念、道德理念的构建的内容。

The ethics of Marx and Engels is a proletarian ethics based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Marx and Engels for the first time revealed the social nature of human beings profoundly and scientifically, gave an answer to such fundamentally significant ethical issues as the individual and society,individual benefit and social interests.Marx thought of alienation is of rich ethical significance.Alienation,which is essentially the class antagonism,leads to the direct alienation among people.Marx and Engels' ethical concept and methods run through the book of On Capital and theories of labor value,residual value and accumulated capital and segmentation.All have something related with the criticism of the traditional(capitalist) values and ethics and the construction of the new(proletariat) values and moral concepts.