西北民族地区经济发展的地域结构分析

THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NATIONAL AREAS OF NORTHWEST CHINA

我国西北地区经济内部差异十分明显,经济的主体——民族构成的差异是导致经济差异的根本原因。虽然以资源、原材料工业为主体的第二产业在西北地区具有一定的共性,并被认为是东部经济结构体系在该地区的延续,但是,反映地区经济地域特色的传统民族经济,却具有明显的地区差异。故实现地区经济的整合具有巨大的经济潜力,也是实现地区经济持续稳定发展的最有效的途径。西北地区经济发展的地域结构源于一、三产业的地域性。在当前发展区域经济的主流中,应当善于挖掘民族传统文化的经济潜力,不能一味追求经济发展的现代化,从而丢失地域性和民族性赋予我们在区域分工和区域竞争中的潜力。

The inner economic differences of northwest China are obvious, and the original cause of economy differences derive from the differences of national structure. Although it was ever believed the second industries such as resources, raw materials have reasonal generality in the Northwest, and extend the economic structure system of east China in the Northwest, the traditional minority economy which reflects the regional character of economy makes the clear regional differences. So far as the economic development of this area, the conformity of regional economy will lead to the great economic subability, and it is also the best way of bringing about the sustainable, stable development of region economy. The economic regional structure of northwest China comes from the regionalities of the first industries and the third industries. At the present time, we should fully excavate the economic subabilities of national cultures, and not pursue blindly the economic modernization, and lead to the loss of the subabilities of the regional division of labour and the regional competition which the regional charater and minority character give us.