3[5]Coloni A, Dorigo M, Maniezzo V.Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agent[J].IEEE Trans on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics,1996,26(1): 29-41.
4[7]Costa D, Hertz A.Ants can colour graphs[J].J.of the Opnl.Res.Soc., 1997, 48(3): 295-305.
5[8]Kuntz P, Layzell P, Snyers D.A colony of ant-like agents for partitioning in VLSI technology[A].Proc.of 4th European Conf.on Artificial Life.MIT Press, 1997.417-424.
6[9]Schoonderwoerd R, Holland O Bruten J.Ant-like agents for load balancing in telecommunications networks[A].Proc.of Agents'97, Marina del Rey, CA: Press, 1997, 209-216.
7[10]Colorni A, Dorigo M and Maniezzo V.Ant system for job shop scheduling[J].Belgian J.of Operations Research Statistics and Computer Science, 1994, 34(1): 39-53.
8Feng Qixiao，IEEE Trans Neural Networks，1994年，5卷，1期，120页
3Store R,Price K.Differential Evolution-A simple and efficient heuristic for global "Optimization over continu- ous spaces[J]. Journal of Global, Optimization, 1997, 11 : 341-359.
