“泳疗”对新生儿血胆红素水平的影响

The effect of "swimming therapy" on hemobilirubin level of the neonates

目的:探讨"泳疗"对新生儿体内胆红素水平的影响。方法:随机抽取236例足月阴道分娩新生儿,分为两组:研究组(游泳)127例,对照组(沐浴)109例,利用经皮胆红素测定仪测定两组新生儿生后1～5天经皮胆红素值(Trarscutaneons billirubin,TCB)变化。结果:研究组TCB明显低于对照组(P<0.01);研究组胎便初排时间及粪便转黄时间均短于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:通过"泳疗"可促进胎便的尽早排出,较快地降低新生儿血胆红素水平、减少高胆红素血症的发生。

Objective： To investigate the effects of swimming on neonatal jaundice. Methods： 236 term newborns were randomly selected and divided into swimming group （n = 127） and bathing group （n = 109 ）. Transcutaneous bilirnbin （TCB） value of the neonated 1-5 d after birth in the two groups were detected by transcutaneous bilirubinometer. Results： TCB value in swimming group was lower than that in bathing group significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. And the time of first defecation and turning yellow in swimming group were shorter than those in bathing group （P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion： Swimming can promote the first defecation, reduce neonatal blood bilirubin rapidly and decrease the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia.