驾驶行为问卷中文版的信效度研究

The Chinese version of driver behaviors questionnaire （DBQ） ： reliability and validity

目的考察汽车驾驶员驾驶行为问卷的信度效度。方法随机抽取成都120名小汽车驾驶员进行测试，进行因素分析和信效度的检验。结果①问卷抽取3个因素：错误行为、超速及违规行为和疏忽行为，可解释项目总方差的42．027％。②问卷各因素的Cronbachd系数分别为0．834，0．765和0．644。各因素与总问卷之间的相关显著，分别为0．859，0．824和0．676（P〈0．01）。③与安全驾驶员相比，事故驾驶员在驾驶行为总分和超速及违规行为分上较高（P〈0．05-0．01）。结论DBQ具有较好的信度和效度。是测试小汽车驾驶员驾驶行为的有效工具。

Objective To test the reliability and validity of the car driver behavior questionnaire （DBQ）. Methods One hundred twenty car drivers in Chengdu were investigated randomly by DBQ, and then factor analysis,reliability and validity tests were performed by SPSS15.0. Results ①Three factors were extracted, namely speeding ＆ violation behavior,error and lapses, which explained 42. 027% of the total variance. ②The three factors＇ Cronbach a were 0. 834,0. 765 and 0. 644 respectively, and they were significantly correlated with the total questionnaire （r =0. 859 ,0.824, 0.676, P〈0.01 ）.③Compared with safe driver, unsafe driver scored higher on total driving behaviors and speeding ＆violation behavior（P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion DBQ has good reliability and validity, and is an effective instrument to test drivers＇ behaviors.