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湖州地区铜绿假单胞菌耐药性分析

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摘要 目的分析5 a内铜绿假单胞菌耐药性变迁,为临床合理选用抗菌药物提供依据。方法回顾性分析2003年1月—2007年12月临床标本分离的3 135株铜绿假单胞菌的药敏结果,细菌采用VITEK微生物全自动仪鉴定到种,药敏试验采用VITEK仪器配套的GNS药敏卡。结果铜绿假单胞菌主要分离自呼吸道,5 a内对铜绿假单胞菌敏感性较高的药物依次为阿米卡星(57.0%)、妥布霉素(51.9%)、亚胺培南(48.4%)、头孢他啶(47.9%)、环丙沙星(42.6%),其余抗菌药物敏感性均<40%。阿米卡星、哌拉西林/三唑巴坦对铜绿假单胞菌敏感性有逐年上升趋势,头孢他啶、环丙沙星敏感性降低较明显,妥布霉素、亚胺培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、庆大霉素、氨曲南、头孢吡肟敏感性无明显变化。结论铜绿假单胞菌耐药问题十分突出,需合理谨慎使用抗菌药物。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2008年第34期5378-5379,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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