商末周初的举族研究

A Study of the Jii Clan in the Late Shang and Early Zhou Period

梳理"举"族青铜器的出土情况,结合相关的甲骨文和金文材料,可以对举族在商末周初的分布、活动状况等进行分析。商代"举"族铜器集中出土于河南安阳、山东费县和长清,西周时期的"举"族铜器则主要发现于北京琉璃河,这些地点可能在当时都分布有"举"族的成员。这些情况与甲骨文和金文所反映的基本一致。

Among the so far known inscriptions related to clans of the late Shang and early Zhou period, the data of the Ju 举 clan are the richest. Through systematic analyses of the provenance of the Ju bronzes as well as related oracle-bone and bronze inscriptions, we can research into the then distribution and activities of the Jti clan. The Shang period Jti bronzes recorded up to the present are largely concen- trated at Henan Anyang, Shandong Feixian and Shandong Changqing, while the Western Zbou ones, mainly at Beijing Liulihe. All the localities may have been in the Ju areas during those periods. This notion is basically conformable to the information reflected from the oracle-bone and bronze inscriptions.