中国经典“和谐”哲学的人生价值观

On human value outlook of China's classic harmonious philosophy

哲学的终极关怀是人生,心灵是人生的天窗,宇宙和社会映现其中。"和"是世界上万事万物存在的一种状态,与"谐"同义。中国哲学的基本精神是和谐,它在长期的文化积淀中,逐步定势为社会理想以"修齐治平"为目标,人际关系以"忠恕仁爱"为核心,精神超越以"天人合一"为指向,通过"和合"来处理和对待世道、天道和人道的各种关系,所以"和"便具有既区别又联系、既互补又平衡的方法论意义和人生价值意义。中国经典"和谐"哲学是一个由多音和鸣→人心中和→人伦和睦→社会与政治协调的多层递进系统,"和""和谐""和合"在历史的与时俱进中遂传统为中华民族的核心价值观念和主要思维方式。儒家"和为贵"的理念,道家"天和""天乐"的主张,在"天人合一"的整体运作中实现了互补互动。"和谐"上贯宇宙自然,下理社会人事,中通历史古今,具有极强的生命意蕴。中国哲学所追求的宇宙和谐、社会和谐和自我和谐最具有人生价值,具体体现为"天人合一"的宇宙观、"贵和尚中"实践观和"以人为本"的道德观。

Final attention of philosophy is life and soul is the window of life, cosmos and society are in life. Harmony is a kind of state for everything to stay in the world. The basic spirit of China＇s philosophy is harmonious, which gradually evolves into ideals of the society of harmony. The relation between the people takes loyal, tolerance, benevolence and loving as its core, and its spirit takes harmonious society as guide to use harmony to deal with all kinds of relations, and its spirit surpassing takes nature in harmony with human beings as guidance. Thus, harmony is both difference and assoiciation and is both balance and interaction. China＇s classic ＂harmony＂ philosophy is a multiple pronunciations from human - based harmony to human moral - based harmony to social and political harmony. Harmony is core value and main thinking method of Chinese. The Confucianists hold that harmony is the best, the Taoists hold that harmony is optimistic. Human beings and nature reach harmony in interaction. Harmony associates cosmos with society and history and has strong living value. The pursuit of China＇s philosophy is cosmos harmony, social harmony and self harmony, which associate nature with human beings. Human - centered moral outlook and harmony practice should be enhanced.