古罗马时期的整体主义政治哲学及其转向

The overall principle politics philosophy and its direction changes in Ancient Rome time

整体主义既是一种生态哲学范畴,也是一个社会学、人类文化学范畴。在社会系统中,它指个人与他人、个人与集体、个人与国家民族,甚至是个人与整个人类是对立统一的关系。古希腊时期思想家们的探索,成为整体主义政治哲学的渊薮。古罗马作为世界帝国的存在状态,给人们的心灵带来巨大的冲击,在理想幻灭与现实政治的交互作用下,思想家们或者关注世界的秩序,抑或审视内心的法则,这推动着整体主义政治哲学发生明显的转向。

The overall principle is not only one kind of ecological philosophy, but also belongs to a sociology and the human cultural science category. In social system, it refers to some opposites relations such as individual and other people, individual and the collective, individuel and the nation, indidual and the entire human beings and so on. Ancient Greece thinker＇s exploration is the Origin of overall principle politics philosophy. Ancient Rome, as the empire existence in the world, brought huge impact on people＇s mind. The interaction of ideal vanishment and real politics made thinkers pay attention to the order of the world, or examine the inner feelings carefeully, which promoted the obvious change of overall principle politics philosophy.