现代经济学分析方法及其发展趋势

Analytical Methods of Modern Economics and Its Tendency

现代经济学经过60多年的发展,已成为规模庞大、分支众多、体系严谨的经济学体系,其发展是以方法论的变革为线索的。从动态上看,现代经济学的变化可以概括为两个方面的特征:研究方法的多样化和研究范围的不断扩大。现代经济学分析方法可分为4个内涵、6个框架,其发展趋势值得关注,应不断创新经济学方法,用现代经济学方法创新经济理论研究。

After over 60 years of development, Modem Economics has become a large-scale economic discipline with various branches and strict system, the development of which can be seen in its methodology change. From the dynamic point of view, the change of Modern Economics can be summed up in two features： the diversification in research methods and the continuous expansion in research scope. The analytical methods of Modem Economics can be defined as four connotations and six frameworks, the tendency of which deserves the attention. The methods in economics should be innovated, using the methods of Modern Economics to update the research in economic theory.