广东某高校本科生生殖健康认知状况调查分析

Survey on the awareness status of reproductive health knowledge among undergraduate students in a university in Guangdong Province

目的了解广东某高校本科生生殖健康认知状况,为学校教育决策提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取医学和非医学专业的1～4年级各1个班级。参照国内外问卷,结合该校实际,设计调查问卷,进行问卷调查。结果发出问卷400份,收回有效问卷368份,医科生对艾滋病传播途径和"紧急避孕法不可替代常规避孕法"的知晓率分别为55.9%和66.5%,高于非医科生;低年级学生对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率为58.7%,高于高年级学生(42.6%),对"紧急避孕法不可替代常规避孕法"的知晓率为49.1%,低于高年级学生(72.8%);超过60%的学生生殖健康信息主要来源为电视、杂志和父母。超过50%的学生建议的生殖健康教育主要形式是讲座和健康小册子。结论该校本科生生殖健康知识掌握程度较低,生殖健康正规课程教育相对薄弱。

Objective To understand the awareness status of reproductive health knowledge among undergraduate students at a university and to provide suggestions for policy-making on school health education. Methods A questionnaire was designed by the investigators and a stratified cluster random sampling survey was conducted among the undergraduates, including medical and non-medical students of all grades （freshmen through senior）. Results 400 questionnaires were distributed and 368 valid ones were reclaimed the medical students＇ awareness rates of AIDS transmission routes and ＂e- mergency contraception could not replace regular contraception＂ were 55.9% and 66. 5%, higher than non-medical students＇ . 58.7% of the students at lower school years knew the AIDS transmission routes, better than those at higher school years. More than 60% of the students gained reproductive knowledge from television, magazines, and parents. More than half of the students recommended that the most appreciated measures for reproductive health education were lectures and booklets. Conclusion The awareness rate of reproductive health knowledge at this university was relatively low and regular courses on reproductive knowledge was lacked.