上海市政府工作人员对流动人口艾滋病防治工作态度的定性研究

A qualitative study on the attitude to the HIV/AIDS prevention and control of migrants among government officials in Shanghai City

目的了解政府工作人员艾滋病知识和流动人口艾滋病防治的意识,为改进政府发动提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法从上海市1个流动人口集中区选择3组政府工作人员进行焦点组访谈,并对其中9名工作人员进行个人深入访谈。结果政府工作人员对艾滋病防治知识掌握较好,对艾滋病的流行趋势及社会危害有较全面的了解,对国家艾滋病防治的相关政策、法规有所了解,但是对艾滋病感染者仍然有一定程度的歧视情节;有部分政府工作人员对艾滋病防治工作仍然持有消极态度,多部门协作的意识不强。结论政府工作人员对国家艾滋病防治的相关政策有一定掌握,但多部门协作的艾滋病防治工作方式还需要进一步加强。

Objective To understand the AIDS related knowledge and the attitude to HIV/AIDS prevention of migrants among government officials from related departments and to provide the reference for the improvement of govern- ment support in the HIV/AIDS prevention. Methods Three groups of government officials were recruited in the focus group discussion by a multiple stage sampling method and nine of them were selected for in-depth interview. Results It was showed that the government officials had a good knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention, understood the HIV/AIDS epi- demic trend and its hazard to society, and knew the related HIV/AIDS prevention strategy, however showed discrimination to the HIV positive person in some extent. Some government officials hold negative attitude to the HIV/AIDS prevention and control, and had low level attitude to muhi-sectoral approaches in the HIV/AIDS prevention. Conclusion Government of. ficials could understand the related HIV/AIDS prevention strategy in our country, but the muhi-sectoral approaches in the HIV/AIDS prevention still needed to be strengthened.