澳大利亚应对地震灾害及灾后重建的策略

Study on the Strategy for Recovery after Earthquake and Other Disasters in Australia

本文针对我国四川省地震的救助工作转入灾后重建阶段的实际需要,广泛地收集、整理和总结了澳大利亚紧急情况管理局灾后(包括地震)重建的一些做法,包括:重建计划的制订、重建的管理、基础设施的重建、重建的工作标准,并用昆士兰州遭受LARRY台风袭击的实际案例,介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州赈灾领导小组的一些做法,供我国四川省地震灾后重建工作参考。

Considering the process of Sichuan Earthquake rescue work transferring from life rescue to recovery and reconstruction, with massive work of information collection, sorting and analysis, this paper focuses on the practice and experience on recovery measures taken by Emergency Management Australia （EMA） , which includes recovery planning, recovery management, repair and reconstruction of infrastructure, making standards of recovery work and so on. Furthermore, with a case study on the severe tropical cyclone Larry, this paper introduces the measures and activities taken by Queensland＇s Government Operation Recovery Task Force after the devastating cyclone Larry occurred in Queensland in 2006. It provides a lot of information and useful management experiences to the people engaging in the ongoing recovery work in Sichuan.