元曲家石君宝籍贯考论

A Research on SHI Jun-bao's Native Place

关于元曲家石君宝的籍贯,历来有平阳人和盖州女真人二说。孙楷第所提供的文献资料透露出以下线索:石君宝好友之子王恽,与石君宝之婿姜彧,不仅曾为御史台同僚执友,而且又同时任官平阳τ胪蹉ⅰ⒔獜?同在平阳,王恽墓志铭所记石君宝为盖州女真人不会有误。由此可知,石君宝本辽东盖州女真人,后居山西平阳,致力于杂剧事业,成为元杂剧重要作家。而石君宝杂剧中表现出的较多女真民族社会生活习俗及草原文化道德观念,进一步说明了石君宝确实是一位从盖州进入中原,深受中原文化影响而被汉化的女真民族元曲家。

SHI Jun-bao was a famous writer of the traditional opera in the Yuan Dynasty. There are two statements on his native place. One is Pingyang, the other is Gaizhou. From SUN Kai-di＇s documents, we know that WANG Yun （the son of SHI Jun-bao＇s good friend） and JIANG Yu （SHI Jun-bao＇s son-in-law） were not only good workmates but also good friends. They became government officials at the same time in Pingyang. At that time SHI Jun-bao was also in Pingyang. So it is true that WANG Yun＇s epitaph recorded that SHI Jun-bao＇s hometown was Gaizhou. Thus SHI Jun-bao was born in Gaizhou. He was a man of Nvzhen Nationality. Later he lived in Pingyang and became a famous writer of the traditional opera in the Yuan Dynasty. From SHI Jun-bao＇s operas we can also find the circumstantial evidence.