伊斯兰教与中东国家现代化的基本特点

Islam and Basic Features of Modernization in Mideast Countries

中东地区的宗教地域特征和伊斯兰教固有的强烈涉世性决定了中东国家现代化之路有别于其他国家,并围绕伊斯兰教而显露分野。中东伊斯兰国家现代化进程显现出下列基本特点:(1)中东地区是发展中国家最先启动现代化进程的地区之一,其类型属于外源后发型;(2)中东国家的现代化模式有多样性和多元化特色,不同程度的国家干预和"超政府力量"对各国现代化进程起主导作用;(3)在现代化进程中,中东各国的政治发展普遍滞后于经济发展,但经济发展并未促成社会和经济结构发生质的飞跃;(4)中东是多种矛盾的集合点和冲突的迸发区,各国都缺乏现代化必需的稳定的内外环境,现代化进程不断受阻;(5)中东国家现代化进程始终面临如何更深入地协调宗教与世俗,传统与现代化关系的问题。

The Road of modernization in the Middle East is decided by its religious native feature and strong popular feature of Islam which is different from that of other regions.The modernization process in the Middle East has the following characters:the modernization process in the Middle East precedes other developing countries;the model of modernization in the Middle East has diversity and manifestation,and national interfere to some extent and super government power can play dominate role in pushing modernization;the politics development is beyond the development of economy,and economic growth which doesn't lead to essential change of social and economic structure.there are concentrate contradictions and conflicts in the Middle East,and there are no stable internal and external conditions for modernization those delays modernization process in many countries;it's a lasting problem for the Middle East countries to coordinate the relation between religion and secularization,tradition and modernization.